The NYPD updated its policy regarding when officers can initiate vehicle pursuits on Wednesday. While the old rules gave officers little direction on when to engage in car chases, the new guidance prohibits them from chasing people suspected of low-level offenses.
The change comes after the old policy was criticized for being vague and unsafe.
Police Commissioner Jessica Tisch said police now have more modern ways to track down suspects and that officers needed clear, updated guidance.
“Now, our cops will have clear, unambiguous parameters for when to initiate, continue, and terminate these pursuits,” she said.
Here's what to know about the change.
The old policy left it up to police officers in the moment to decide whether or not a car chase was dangerous, which street safety advocates criticized as vague.
According to a memo obtained by news outlet The City, “a vehicle pursuit must be terminated whenever the risks to members of the service and the public outweigh the danger to the community if the suspect is not immediately apprehended.”
The NYPD clarified its policy in 2023 after car chases increased. John Chell — who was previously the chief of patrol but is currently the chief of department — championed the old policy at the time, saying that officers were good at vehicle pursuits.
"People thinking they can take off on us, those days are over,” he said at the time.
In her announcement of the updated policy, Tisch highlighted public safety and said 25% of 2024’s chases resulted in collisions that caused property damage or physical injury. That equals about 570 crashes, or more than one-and-a-half per day.
What is the new policy?
The new policy takes effect on Feb. 1 and prohibits officers from engaging in pursuits for low-level offenses like traffic infractions, violations or nonviolent misdemeanors. Officers will be limited to initiating pursuits for serious crimes, like felonies and violent misdemeanors.
The policy also requires the department to track and report vehicle pursuits, and requires supervisors to monitor the speed of pursuits and report the number of pursuits that occur monthly.
The new policy also won’t punish officers if they stop pursuits they feel are dangerous.
According to Tisch, two-thirds of the 2,278 car chases in 2024 conducted under the old policy would not be permitted under the new policy.
Police unions and street safety advocates praised the new policy.